The global air cargo industry is attempting to replicate the success of passenger electronic ticketing (ET) in the air cargo industry since 2006 with its e-freight initiative. Recently, IATA has introduced eAWB360 – a “call-to-action” initiative at selected Airports having a favourable regulatory and operational environment.
The key to success for the air freight industry lies in innovation, particularly in IT, as a means to excel across the entire air freight value. It has been experienced that innovation today comes from niche IT providers, who are knowledgeable and flexible to the changes required. For decades, leading integrators have demonstrated the benefit that was generated with such an approach in terms of reducing data duplication, transparency, self-service kiosks and mobility solutions. Many industry players worldwide are eager to join this technological revolution.
Thus the question arises, “Why is it taking so long for the air cargo industry to adapt to technology which is as simple & basic as the e-freight?
Technology advancements in air cargo:
When discrepancies were observed in communicating this automated information, then collaborative platforms were introduced enabling a seamless exchange of information between internal operational systems and those used by the external trade partners in the value chain. The organisations that introduced IoT (Internet of Things) into the world of Logistics are able to monitor a multitude of assets within a supply chain simultaneously using interconnected technologies. However, IoT applications currently focus only on improving capacity, efficiency, manageability, reliability and cost reduction.
Noteworthy disruptive technologies worldwide:
Industry trends reflect that displacing of established Logistics firms is likely in the coming years with disruptive innovation in technology coming into force in airfreight Logistics.
“Innovation using disruptive technology goes beyond automation, e-business or digitisation. It’s about ‘paradigm shift in efficacy’ of services & core competency in the business”.
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- Drone-based deliveries to replace cargo carriers: Drones are nothing but small unmanned cargo planes that can carry a parcel of 5 pounds or less weight to customers within 30 minutes. Air cargo industry will benefit the most if the large cargo carriers can go pilotless. This will help the industry cut fuel costs and reduce its carbon footprint by using planes that are lighter and more efficient. However, the impact of this on air cargo is yet to be fully gauged.
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- Bluetooth-based smart sensor networks: A smart sensor network is composed of sensor nodes for monitoring physical conditions such as temperature, humidity, pressure, motion etc. This technology can be used to track shipping containers around the world in real-time. By analysing this data alongside historical data for a container’s planned route, it can identify likely bottlenecks and shrinkage areas, alerting shippers of potential disruptions. Thus potential savings by reducing cargo shrink and supply chain disruptions across the industry are enormous.
- 3D printing & autonomous vehicles: There are potential applications for 3D printing, such as on-the-spot printing of replacement parts, which will impact the logistics industry by reducing the need for parts and goods to be shipped. This could reduce the number of shipped parts and supplies as products would be produced locally on demand, instead of being shipped from overseas.
True single window platforms
Trade facilitation has evolved from EDI based electronic customs declaration systems to Community Systems. These have evolved into Fully Integrated Single Windows to connect traders, Customs, regulatory authorities and private-sector participants. Then came the True National single windows between two economies and among several economies within a regional grouping. The Single Window can enhance the availability and authenticity of information thereby reducing fraud and expediting and simplifying information flow between trade centres and governments resulting in greater harmonization and sharing of relevant data across parties involved in cross-border trade.
“Kale Logistics Solutions created the next generation Cargo Community Systems (CCS 2.0). It has built a digital Cargo Community of importers, exporters, Forwarders, Customs Brokers, Airports, Airlines, freight stations, Customs, Chambers of Commerce, and banks. These community solutions are very different from the traditional CCS; they play a much wider role than just a Forwarder for an Airline or Forwarder to Customs EDI. These also allow the SME players to run their entire business on the CCS application. These solutions are not transaction centric but stakeholder centric”.
A future perspective
As per industry reports, the UN Single Window concept could therefore be the next logical step in trade digitisation. It will help to facilitate international trade and allow governments to give businesses an opportunity to reduce their overheads and simplify international shipments while at the same time keeping borders secure and documentation updated and in check. Digitalisation is the game-changing chance for the air cargo industry to create a new future.
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